The Little Prince Essay Sample free essay sample

The Small Prince is an extremely fragile account. It could be taken from various perspectives from such a significant number of various positions where it shows how a kid positions the universe that we live in and the straightforward thoughts that we every now and again underestimate. It shows how large position is sterile and dull while the puerile position is originative and loosened to the puzzlers of the presence. It got my head working and accepting of how each line implied for me. furthermore, caused me to perceive that it truly has some more profound way of learning us of what is truly imperative in our lives. The narrator arrived on the Sahara desert without anyone else. His singularity caused me to accept of how of import associations with others are. He was completely. until the little ruler appeared suddenly and in no time empowered him to envelop the exercises his new companion brings to the table. We will compose a custom paper test on The Little Prince Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He demonstrated the little sovereign his drawing of a boa constrictor eating up an elephant and was flabbergasted that the he had the option to procure the purpose of his drawing. That part clarified how children are extremely innovative dissimilar to adults. They discussed the little prince’s planet and referenced about the monkey-bread tree trees that remaining parts as a hazard to the his planet. The little sovereign notes that one must be extremely cautious about one’s planet since all planets have great workss and terrible workss. Terrible workss must be evacuated before they begin to turn and mistreat everything around them. Baobabs. to me. are unremarkable hindrances and checks in life that. whenever left unbridled. can abuse a person. He other than discussed the rose that involved his thoughts and chest all through his movement. He cherishes her so much yet questioned the genuineness of her affection which caused him to go forward. The rose was proud and naif. also, had issue giving her affection for the little sovereign. We as a whole realize that children are too much juvenile and inexperient to get love. In his excursion. he experiences diverse individual in arranged planets which represents a curious component of adults. He met a male ruler which speaks to a political figure who had an interest of intensity and control ; a vain grown-up male which speaks to adults with their constrained positions and don’t realize what they genuinely need in their lives ; a rummy who appeared to be caught without wanting to and the way that he beverages to cover that he is embarrassed about his soaking up is preposterous and nonsensical ; a man of issues who shows the imperfections of the adult universe and how bewildered they are with nonmeaningful pursues ; a lamplighter which speaks to a shocking figure who aimlessly follows orders that are neglected ; and a geographer whose anxiety of obligation and calling is de fective that professes to cognize everything. in any case, knows tiny. At the point when the little ruler arrived at Earth. he saw a snake which perpetually talks in problems lastly sends the sovereign back to the divine circles by seize with getting teeth him. The prince’s find of the rose nursery represents how difficult a few exercises can be. His find that his rose is very normal makes him experience harming. Alongside his misery. a fox shows up. The fox was way more knowing than the narrator and the little sovereign. He helped the ruler toward what is of import throughout everyday life and caused him to perceive three things: only the chest can see right ; the prince’s cut off from his planet has caused him to value his rose more ; and love involves obligation. The chase for the well in the desert clarifies that individuals must recognize the genuine noteworthiness of things for themselves all together for those things to hold esteem. The story of the little sovereign finishes in a riddle. by the by. it demands that connections merit the issue. The Small Prince. despite the fact that it manages genuine and in any event, perplexing issues. underlines the idea that great can be gotten from tragic occasions. The little ruler discovers that his rose must perish. be that as it may, this perception fires his adoration f or her. The connection between the narrator and the sovereign arrives at new degrees of solidarity simply after the ruler clarifies that he will go. The story is philosophical and invigorating. It expects us to consider our ain and contemplate on what is go oning in our lives. Is it accurate to say that we resemble the pilot who about overlooked a bit of him and sooner or later overlooked who he ought to be? It advises us that we should neer lose the child in us. I have taken in a clump and when I arrived at the stoping. the line â€Å"But there is no store where 1 can buy amicable relationship. thus grown-up male have no companions anymore†¦if you need a companion tame me† caused me to perceive that well disposed relationship is non simply something you can simple gain or ask for. you need to buckle down for it. It made me esteem my companions significantly more since I realize that they wouldn’t be my companions in the event that I/they †we didn’t tame one another. People groups once in a while only travel around without valuing the straightforward things that they ought to be appreciative for. On the other hand. they enjoy on those things that they considered is import yet in world. it is non. That is the reason. despite the fact that we do things like working. guzzling. being arrogant and pompous. we neer really experience truly upbeat. Some of the time. we need to investigate a child’s head to genuinely welcome the excellence of life.

The OJ Simpson Case-Study-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: In the OJ Simpson Case sum up the urgent components of the analytical procedure as applicable to the resulting preliminary/bid procedures, and Identify and obviously clarify the significant mistakes/blemishes/shortcomings in these strategies. Answer: Presentation The various phases of preparing a wrongdoing scene may regularly go about as blocks to gather confirmations from the wrongdoing scene and present the equivalent under the steady gaze of the court. A few in number cases have been lost attributable to poor examination process while powerless cases have been won, again inferable from the utilization of the suitable strategy for examination. The OJ Simpson Case (formally titled as People of the State of California v Orenthal James Simpson) is a case of a situation where the handling of the wrongdoing scene and introducing of the confirmations didn't end up being effective inferable from the defects in the examination arranges either in light of the fact that they were not followed appropriately or on the grounds that the examination group passed up a major opportunity the stages totally (Four Six, 2015). The OJ Simpson Case: An Overview Simpson was blamed for the homicide of his previous spouse Nicole Brown Simpson and her companion Ron Goldman. The homicide as submitted on June 12, 1994 and the range of the preliminary kept going eleven months and finished up in 1995. Mr. Simpson was vindicated for both the checks of homicide attributable to the insufficiency in the affirmation of confirmations on part of the arraignment as was held in California v Simpson [1995]. Be that as it may, he was later held at risk for submitting both the killings as the arraignment had neglected to set up the case past sensible uncertainty (Nelson, Phillips Steuart, 2014). Pivotal Elements of the Investigative Process The homicide was submitted on twelfth June 1994 around 10.30pm in Brentwood LA, before Bundy Drive Condominium which was possessed by the perished casualty Nicole Brown. Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman were discovered killed outside the Condo. Nicole was wounded a few times in the head and neck and her head was scarcely connected to the body. The cop found a solitary grisly glove. The police investigators visited Simpsons Rockingham home to advise him that his ex was killed where they discovered blood dissipated everywhere throughout the White Ford Bronco and the criminologists needed to go into the house without a court order inferable from the urgent conditions, particularly, out of dread that Simpson may be harmed as well. Simpson was absent that second as he had taken a late trip to Chicago earlier night. The investigators found a second wicked glove that coordinated with the glove at the homicide scene. The blood on the glove found at Simpsons house was inspected to have originated from the two casualties and comprised a reasonable justification to give a capture warrant against Simpson. The police grilled Simpson after he showed up from LA and different confirmations gathered from the homicide scene were examined by lab experts, specifically. During preliminary, two observers affirmed in the court that Simpson was seen dashing endlessly from Nicoles house and nearly slammed into a Nissan at the crossing point of Bundy and San Vicente Boulevard. The different observer affirmed that he has sold a 15-inch blade to Simpson which was seen as like the homicide weapon and the blade was offered to him three weeks preceding the killings (Douglas et al., 2013). At the preliminary hung on 24 January, 1995, the examiner played a 9-1-1 call from Nicole Brown Simpson on Jan 1, 1989. She communicated her dread that her significant other would cause her physical damage and there were shouting at her out of sight. The indictment further introduced other fundamental confirmations to build up that Nicole was dependent upon abusive behavior at home and further introduced master observers to demonstrate that Simpson was identified with the wrongdoing scene. The specialists introduced material confirmations on subject running from DNA profiling, shoeprint examination (Yang, Xie Yan, 2014). The indictment further introduced proof that built up Simpson had a background marked by ambushing Nicole genuinely. Significant blemishes/shortcomings/blunders in the analytical system The insightful procedure engaged with the Simpsons case was portrayed by significant imperfections or shortcomings. The researching officials either neglected to follow the suitable procedure of the exploring methodology or have passed up a major opportunity the technique totally. For this situation, the investigators started the examinations with the assumption that O.J. Simpson had submitted both the check of murders. This assumption drove the investigators visit Simpsons home and neglected to make sure about the wrongdoing scene appropriately (Dutelle, 2016). They have allowed the media individuals to go into the wrongdoing scene and mess with the wrongdoing scenes, consequently, neglecting to adhere to one of the central guideline of a compelling examining process which is to keep any untouchables from entering to the wrongdoing scene (Hess, Orthmann Cho, 2016). Wrongdoing scene the board is the most critical piece of any researching procedure and it requires compelling arranging and association to guarantee nobody messes with the wrongdoing scene confirmations. During the examination, the cops found a few confirmations which included reports of abusive behavior at home, Kato Kaelins articulations, DNA proof at the wrongdoing scene and in the premises of Simpsons house, on the facade of the White Bronco, substance cuts on Simpsons hand and the proof of the shoe print examination; further the way that Simpson neglected to give a justification was likewise considered as proof by the examination officials. These are the confirmations gathered which are material and pertinent to the case yet it is the way wherein the confirmations were gathered, broke down and connected together that needed suitability (Saferstein, 2015). A portion of the investigators associated with the case were not satisfactorily qualified which driven the barrier bring up issue about their competency and were doubt about the exactness of the proof and that the confirmations can't be trusted. There are occasions where the examination group apparently was dealing with the confirmations in exposed hands and some were seen conveying the blood tests that were gathered from Simpsons house in their pockets. This suggests the examination procedure needed suitable methods of gathering and protecting the confirmations that are material to the case (Robinson, 2016). The imprudent methodology applied to convey the confirmations and the way of saving them gave the resistance to guarantee that the confirmations were not saved appropriately because of which there are high possibilities that the confirmations have been polluted. Further, the resistance contended that there is a likelihood that the examination officials have planted bogus proof to implicate Simpson on the grounds of race in order to outline Simpson erroneously in the homicide case. The guard lawyer further contended that mulling over the deficient researching process, it very well may be said that the blood beads found at the wrongdoing scene might be the consequence of the recklessness of dealing with the proof by any of the exploring colleagues. Besides, there was nonattendance of coordination among the examining colleagues. This is apparent from the way that the researching group required specialists from various fields to gather, handle, safeguard and look at the confirmations from the wrongdoing scene and upgrade coordination in the examination procedure (Duncan, 2015). Besides, there was miscommunication on part of the examining group which prompted a misfortune in essential data material to the case. The researching group associated with the case needed painstakingness which is apparent from the way that at preliminary, there were no contentions in regards to the blood stains found on the pair of socks found in OJs room. Every one of these inadequacies in the researching procedure made the guard legal counselor effectively build up that the confirmations found at the wrongdoing scenes are not pertinent as they are either tainted or have been erroneously embedded to outline OJ as the killer. A viable examining process requires the researching officials to gather the confirmations appropriately and dissect them such that no sullying of the confirmations happens. A legitimate examination of the confirmations empowers the exploring officials to isolate material confirmations from the ones that are not emphatically material to the case (Smith et al., 2017). Another critical inadequacy in the researching procedure was that the arraignment couldn't set up the charges they introduced under the watchful eye of the court. For example the arraignment as unfit to set up the shoeprint examination that was found on the Simpsons vehicle and the impressions at the location of wrongdoing. A fruitful examination requires great arranging and association to draw out the most extreme measure of material out of the wrongdoing scene. In OJ Simpsons case, the case was not in any manner composed and fruitful. Recommendations with respect to how the disappointments may have been stayed away from The examination blunders could have been stayed away from in various manners. Right off the bat, the criminologists ought to have made sure about the wrongdoing scene appropriately to forestall pariahs or media individuals from going into the wrongdoing scene and it would have likewise kept the confirmations from being tainted. Also, the disappointments could have been maintained a strategic distance from by recording the proof fittingly (Park et al., 2014). This would have empowered the examining officials to clarify the confirmations gathered and empowered account of the documentation both at the locations of wrongdoing and in labs. Thirdly, the examining group could have been progressively careful then they would have seen blood on socks gathered in the Simpsons room. The confirmations crucial to the case ought to have been gathered or noted following the wrongdoing was perpetrated and the confirmations were gathered and ought not have been noted long time after the wrongdoing had been submitted. Ultimately, the researching official ought not have let master specialists to reemerge the wrongdoing scene while conveying the proof. The investiga

Scheduling Conflict

Scheduling Conflict From the comments on my last entry, the mean is 3.21748954013248 and the standard deviation is 1.07001670365812. These two classes are offered during overlapping time slots which one should I take? Dont Doonesbury vote-bomb me though! A new class will be offered by the Economics Department in fall, 2006: The Challenge of World Poverty. The class is intended for students interested in the challenge posed by massive and persistent world poverty, have some economics (14.01 is the prerequisite), and believe that the economists might have something useful to say about this topic. Questions to be taken up include, but are not limited to: Is extreme poverty a thing of the past? Why do some countries grow fast and others fall further behind? Does growth help the poor? Does foreign aid help? What can we do about corruption? Should we leave it all to markets? Should we leave it to the NGOs? Where is the best place to intervene? How do we deal with the disease burden? How do we improve schools? OR 11.025J D-Lab: Development Issues in international development, appropriate technology and project implementation addressed through lectures, case studies, guest speakers and laboratory exercises. Students form project teams to partner with community organizations in developing countries, and formulate plans for an IAP site visit. (Previous field sites include Haiti, Brazil, Honduras and India.) Recitation sections focus on specific project implementation, and include cultural, social, political, environmental and economic overviews of the target countries as well as an introduction to the local languages. Any advice? Post Tagged #D-Lab

Feminist Criticism Of Pride And Prejudice - 1220 Words

A Truth Universally Acknowledged. A truth that should be universally acknowledged is that Pride and Prejudice is one of the best works of fiction in its category. Jane Austen’s nineteenth century novel has become one of the most popular works of English literature, with over twenty million copies sold and numerous film and television adaptations (Walsh). The novel falls under the category of nineteenth century English literature and proves successful in numerous criteria. The success of the novel can be attributed to its ability to transcend time and remain relevant to audiences in the twenty-first century as well as its depiction of a feminist role model and a dynamic character in Elizabeth Bennet. One of the initial ways that Pride and†¦show more content†¦The friction between Elizabeth and her mother is relatable to the young person going through their teenage rebellion, while the special relationship between Elizabeth and her father appeals to both the â€Å"daddy’s girls† and those yearning for a similar relationship with their own parent. In Jane Eyre and Tess of the d’Urbervilles, different family dynamics are also examined. Jane is orphaned at a young age and was treated cruelly by her aunt and cousin while living with them, despite being a relative. As for Tess, she acts more responsibly than her parents who spend most of their time drinking and can be seen as spurring Tess’s downfall. While all three novels in the category look at different family dynamics, Pride and Prejudice can be seen as better or more successful for its more positive depiction of family dynamics. The novel is popularly known for addressing issues including, economy, patriarchy, and morality. These issues are in different ways still very relevant to a twenty-first century audience. In terms of economy, the reader sees the Bennet family struggling financially, as a family with no sons did in that time, as well as the affluent Darcy and Bingley families. This also leads on to the issue of patriarchy which causes the Bennet family, particularly Elizabeth’s mother, to be frantic in the search for husbands for the five Bennet sisters. The issue of morality is seen in Kitty’s elopement. Austen isShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800’s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at hom e mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughtersRead MoreIn The Novel â€Å"Pride And Prejudice†, By Jane Austen, Elizabeth1306 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet, an opinionated, middle classed woman, falls in love with Mr. Darcy, a rich man that she previously hated. Mr. Darcy looks past her lower social class and lets himself love her. The novel examines the issues of feminism, and post structural challenges and the idea that women are more limited to social obligations. In Feminist criticism, the lens allows the reader to see how different races and genders are distinguished differentlyRead More Feminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Jane Austen, the author of Pride and Prejudice, holds feminist views and uses the novel to show her opinions about womens issues. Pride and Prejudice is a personal essay, a statement of Jane Austens feelings about the perfect lady, marriage, and the relationship between the sexes. Jane Austens characters, plot, and dialogue are biased to reflect her beliefs. The biased process and importance of marriage are introduced with the first lineRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesStay True Few novels go down in history, and even fewer are remembered as symbols of social change. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is a novel remembered by many, and through the decades, as such a novel. The tale of Elizabeth as she overcomes various oppressions has become a classic. Women throughout Jane Austen’s time period were constantly oppressed by social codes and expectations.These social codes included requirements from chaperoned dates to a limit of expression of emotion. Elizabeth’sRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen933 Words   |  4 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was first published in 1813(Gary vii) a time when women had â€Å"few legal and economic rights or even receiving little respect, women can be seen as oppressed victims of a patriarchal society, subordinate first to their fathers and, then, to their husbands who had, of course, been selected by their fathers† (Swords, 76-82). At first glance one might think that Pr ide and Prejudice reinforces sexist stereotypes, however upon further examination of Jane Austen and herRead MoreNothing1505 Words   |  7 Pages1. Attempt A Marxist Reading of Jane Austen’s â€Å"Pride amp; Prejudice. Ans. :- Marxism is basically the idea that society is driven by money and the economy. In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice for example, Mrs. Bennett is the height of Marxism since her singular goal is to marry off all her daughters to wealthy men. Another example is that almost every character except Elizabeth and Darcy is preoccupied with the income of their potential partner. Since the Bennetts are brought up within an upperRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen2224 Words   |  9 Pages2015 No Pride All Prejudice Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a novel that is centered around females. Written in 19th century England, the work, told mostly through main character Elizabeth Bennet’s point of view, tells the story of a family of five daughters and their mother’s desperate attempts to marry each of her daughters to wealthy men. The women of this novel serve as most of the important characters, each have their own independent role. Analyzing this novel through the feminist lensRead More Antithetical Love in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice2011 Words   |  9 PagesElizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, the main characters of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, hate each other upon their first meeting but by the end of the novel are happily married. Elizabeth Bennet, protagonist, is developed through her interactions with antithetical characters: sisters and mother. Mr. Darcy is developed through events in the novel, his friends, and the Bennet family. Societies vie w creates irony and further contrasts which help to bring the novel to its climatic ending. JaneRead MorePride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey2887 Words   |  12 Pagesthe freedom to express themselves and be who they want to be, that is all that matters. In her novels, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen originates the concept of being a woman and how important it is for women to follow their own paths. Austens continual use of strong female protagonists, which was uncommon during her time period, shows how Austen was a progressive feminist aiming to change the status quo about women and their roles in society. During the Georgian society,Read MoreA Very Short Introduction By Jonathan Culler1279 Words   |  6 PagesIn Literary Criticism A Very Short Introduction, author Jonathan Culler writes on feminist theory: on the one hand, feminist theorists champion the identity of women, demand rights for women, and promote women’s writings as representations of the experience of women. On the other hand, feminists undertake a theoretical critique of the heterosexual matrix that organizes identities and cultures in terms of the opposition between man and woman (Culler 140). These two approaches, championing and critiquing

Woven Messages Of Shakespeare s Macbeth - 1460 Words

Woven Messages in Shakespeare s Macbeth Megan Ball 16 June 2015 Double, double toil and trouble; fire burn ad cauldron bubble. (Macbeth, 4.1.10)King James I s obsession with witches and the supernatural sparked Shakespeare’s creation of his most famous tragedy Macbeth. Macbeth illustrates the story of the General, who ruthlessly murders the King in order to gain power which he did not deserve. Along with being an entertaining piece of literature, it also serves as a successful piece of political propaganda. Key themes in this play which link together to form the political propaganda of the time include the Natural Order, Gender and Kingship. Political propaganda can be defined as ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated that are spread in order to help a cause. Macbeth certainly fits this description. 500 years earlier in Scotland, James IV of Scotland became King James I of Britain. Unsupportive citizens at the time developed conspiracies, one of which was the famous Gunpowder Plot. The conspiracy s leader Guy Fawkes and his men attempted to blow up the British Parliament in 1605. The conspirators were betrayed and were executed for their crimes. In this manner Shakespeare’s play Macbeth is to some extent a cautionary tale, warning other potential regicides of the awful fate that will inevitably overtake them. In similar ways, other texts have been used as allegories and symbols for historical political events. George Orwell’s Animal Farm is anShow MoreRelatedWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 Pagesthe courtly lover -- the one who would brood upon loves bitter mystery. Yeats was Mr. Nice Guy. Yet Yeats wanted to be the actor - the alpha male - the Fergus. Note the sexualized subtext that permeates the poem, who will pierce the deep woods woven shade? Who will drive with Fergus. Finally, we get the reasons to be the alpha male - the man of action, in the repetition of the word rules. The alpha commands and takes what he wants. †¢ Im not sure if Fergus is man or God as the last four

Electronic Commerce Free Essays

In this Information Age, the Internet economy is said to be the next growth engine. The advanced technology of the Internet has brought traditional business activities to a whole new level, which is electronic commerce. Internet is the strong force which fuels the growth of e-commerce. We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic Commerce or any similar topic only for you Order Now Electronic commerce refers to a wide variety of online business activities for any forms of products and services. Examples of online business activities are the delivery of business information, the transfer of ownership or rights of goods from one to another, and the establishment of business transactions. All these are conducted over the telecommunications networks and the electronic systems such as the Internet. In a similar manner, the parties which are involved in buying and selling interact with each other electronically rather than physical exchange. Electronic commerce has different definitions and explanations in different perspective. From a communication perspective, e-commerce is the trading of information or settling payments electronically. From a service perspective, e-commerce is a tool which addresses the desire of firms, consumers and management while improving the quality of goods and increasing the speed of delivery. From an online perspective, e-commerce is about the capability of buying and selling products or services. (Kalakota and Whinston 3) In general, e-commerce is the use of electronic communications and digital information processing technology in business transactions to create, transform, and redefine relationships for value creation between or among organizations, and between organizations and individuals. In this age of Internet, the development of e-commerce cause information asymmetry from an online perspective, on the other hand, information asymmetry is also reduced from a communication perspective. The rapid development of e-commerce affect the job market by destroying certain jobs such as salesman, and create new jobs such as web master. Lastly, e-commerce also leads to globalization in business. Information asymmetry is defined as a situation where one party has more or better access of information compared to another rival party in making business decisions. From an online perspective, information asymmetry occurs in between the seller and the buyer when the buyer is uncertain of the physical product. When a large infrastructure of a physical shop front is replaced by a â€Å"blog shop†, where consumers can only see the products online, this causes the lack of sensory information of the product. The buyer is unsure of what material of the product is made of. For example, the products shown on the Internet may look perfectly fine. However, the physical products may not be as good as it was shown. The seller may use some computer software such as ‘photoshop’ to ‘beautify’ the pictures of the products before posting it on the Internet in order to make it more appealing to attract people’s interest. As such, the buyer will suffer from insufficiency of information in making a business decision. The lack of sensory information and the uncertainty of physical product are the causes of the occurrence of information asymmetry in between the buyer and the seller. Some unethical business man is most likely to take advantage of e-commerce to deceive the people who purchase products online. Without a doubt, this will reduce the levels of trust and confidence of one for e-commerce. On the other hand, from communication perspective, a reduction in information asymmetry occurs. This is because the Internet is a global system which is consists of a vast of interconnected computer networks. It works just like how the data flows across the Internet, knowledge and information about almost anything are now easily accessible by the people in every corner of the earth. A very good example is online banking. It enables one to access to its account summary information regardless of the location, as long as Internet connection is available. In fact, online banking is one of the fastest growing sectors in e-commerce. Online banking also shows the importance of being innovative. Failure to be as innovative to keep up with the pace of the others, in terms of information technology, will be eliminated. As such, there is only little chance of protecting a certain innovation to be a monopoly. Internet also provides a wide range of information and communication facilities for people to compare and contrast the information from various websites. For example, there are various websites for one to surf on the Internet to look for jobs. Certain jobs which are similar in terms of position or work load, may not provide the same monthly salary. Therefore, the asymmetry of information is narrowed down as the job seekers are free to obtain a second opinion on different websites. Although it seems very fantastic how e-commerce narrow down the asymmetries of information, it also has its own flaws. There are several risks to be taken when one establishes business transaction electronically. The possible risks of e-commerce are security of transaction issues, virus attacks, unauthorized access and identity theft. Financial information of the consumers may be stolen or misused. After all, it is merely the establishment of business transaction between the consumer and the electronic media. As such, businesses have to enhance their security system to be cautious of hackers who may steal valuable information of their customers. E-commerce, through the Internet, will gradually take over the traditional ways of businesses, there can be no doubt that there is human factor to be acknowledged. The transformations of the operation of the firms bring about uncertain changes in the job market due to the changes made in the organization structure of the firm. Jobs are destroyed and created as traditional businesses gradually transform into electronic commerce. The transformation of the way firms operate destroys certain jobs such as the workers of retailers, travel agencies and salesman. When a major shop front has become unnecessary, businesses need not to hire workers to look after the shop and provide services to the customers. Customers could access the website to purchase goods and settle their payment electronically. This causes workers of retailers such as cashier to lose their jobs. In times of past, salesman is a necessity for every business to promote their products. However, salesman have been replaced by Internet. The Internet is the best medium for advertisements. A very good example would be InterWorld, which is an e-commerce consulting firm, posts advertisements on its webpage rather than publishing it elsewhere. It is also a form of lower cost of advertisement compared to other forms of advertisements. Most search engines such as Google and Yahoo earns revenue by matching relevant advertisements to one’s search topic. Depending on the rate of success of e-commerce, there are some indirect jobs will be affected. If the business attracts more customers using e-commerce, the demand of the products increases, indirectly increasing the productivity of the firms. This will increase the number of factory workers to manufacture more products to meet the demand. As e-commerce develops, he demands for certain skills increases, which are experts who excel in the field of Information Technology to set up businesses on the Internet. The employment of finance and commerce related sectors are expected to increase. Although some jobs are destroyed due to the growth of e-commerce, as e-commerce develops, new jobs are also created. For instance, new job creations are namely website creation and maintenance, credit card processing, Internet security, inventory management, and web master. However, all these jobs are involved in teleworking, which means an employment at home and communicates with workplace through computer networks. There are a few advantages as well as disadvantages of teleworking. The advantages are reduction in workplace conflicts and enhanced employees’ control over their schedules. Whereas the disadvantages are decreased opportunities for development, social isolation and reduced job security. Despite the disadvantages of teleworking brings, it seems to be a good planning for the transition of traditional business to electronic commerce. However, the technology that drive the Internet will continue to change. With the astonishing growth of e-commerce, firms now have the opportunity to find new methods to expand their business. According to business dictionary, globalization implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital, goods, and services across national frontiers. By transforming the old business model to electronic commerce, businesses now have access to new markets. Due to the high cost of business, strict regulation, existence of barriers and resources such as labor and capital, traditional businesses do not have access to expand markets globally. However, e-commerce helps to reduce cost by saving the money for rent and employee because a physical shop front is not a necessity. E-commerce provides direct sale to customers, which lowers its cost of sale, hence earning higher profits. In fact, e-commerce offers low cost technological infrastructures, which is an attraction for businesses. E-commerce allows companies to increase their sales in local and international markets. The flexibility of time and location afforded by the Internet provide less costs for communications. E-commerce not only reduces communication costs, but also increases flexibility in locating activities. On the other hand, globalization of business may bring in various competitors from different countries into the growing markets. Consequently, this may opens the local enterprises to unsustainable competition. Throughout the history, international trades have only consisted of mainly manufactured products. However, with the aid of the Internet, services such as banking, consulting and retailing can be provided to all parts of the world through a website that is globally accessible. The Internet is said to be the backbone of greater service trade ( Mandel 8 ) However, advertisements need to be done to open the type of service provided to exposure. According to BBC news, large firms with big businesses cannot afford to not have a Web Page to advertise the offered products to promote high sales. This shows that the Internet is an effective marketing tool. eBay and Amazon are the successful companies which are globalized. On the eBay auction site, someone who puts a product on sale can find a buyer easily. eBay also provides directions for people about the way to ship products internationally to promote globalization of its website. – With the establishment of e-commerce, information asymmetry is now on the decline this is because one could look up for personal account’s information and seek for information regardless of location. However, unethical business man may take advantage of e-commerce by deceiving customers. – The job market is affected both positively and negatively. – This is because there is a change in the organization structure of the firms. – Experts in IT are expected to be in high demand. – The increase in internet-based technologies is a sign of a stimulus for globalization. – Companies that have business rel ationship setup an automated and fast info exchange such as stock deliver. This enables globalization because a business man in home country can now look for suppliers out of the country. How to cite Electronic Commerce, Essay examples Electronic Commerce Free Essays string(129) " to click on an ‘opt-out’ box will be sufficient, or whether a specific ‘opt-in’ box should be provided\." Electronic Commerce – often shortened to E-commerce – is the name given to selling and buying things using the Internet. E-commerce is important because: – * Many people now have Internet connections. Information about goods and services for sale can be put on the World Wide Web. We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic Commerce or any similar topic only for you Order Now Setting up a company website and doing business through it can be a lot more cost effective than using purely traditional shops. * Companies can have a national or even international customer â€Å"reach† with a website. * People do not leave their homes to shop using E-Commerce. * The costs of delivery of goods are low and many carriers are available. * People can find exactly what they need without hunting round shops or phoning around. Traditional Business Practices Many people have an aspiration and have the resources to go out and do traditional shopping Traditional business practises are easy to exploit and cheap to do for example marketing is a lot more easy to exploit as you generally have a idea who you target audience is You can look at your product try it out and even negotiate lowering the price Advantages for e-commerce disadvantages concerning traditional business practices * Larger market and more options for consumers. This creates more market competition, thus driving down prices and forcing better retail practices. * Don’t have to leave home and fight traffic†¦delivered to door * In many cases, a larger selection is available. * Consumers are able to research a product and its competitors more thoroughly before purchase and compare many prices from different retailers. * No sales tax. * Open 24 hours a day / seven days a week, which is very beneficial to those who can not find time to go to a store and for those who just want to shop whenever they feel like it. * Do not have to deal with the sales atmosphere. * Friendlier: no rude salespeople who ignore customers * Can find what you are looking for a the touch of a button – sizes, colours, etc Disadvantages for e-commerce advantages concerning traditional business practices * Waiting for a shipment to arrive in the mail * Shipping Charges * Lack of confidence in personal information transfer on-line * Ease of fraudulent retailers and sites. The fluctuation and instability of Internet retailers makes it difficult for new retailers to establish a reputation because many do not survive. Therefore, there is a lack of confidence that exists in trusting Internet retailers. * Lose the traditional shopping experience and the instant gratification that many really enjoy. * Lack of taxes reduces the tax revenues that states and cities might otherwise collect from traditional retailers. * Traditional retail stores are at a disadvantage to Internet retailers due to the lack of Internet sales tax. * Many are still to computer-illiterate to take advantage of this avenue of commerce * KNOWLEDGE OF D.P.A The law is catching up with the online world. The progressive migration of business to the web is forcing reappraisal of intellectual property rights and their protection, and clarifying the meaning of intellectual property in a connected world. Any customer purchasing or using goods or services has certain rights through legislation and regulation of which impact upon their relationship with the organisation selling the products and service. The implication of the customer rights will be different for manufacturers compared for example with a retailer under the trade description 1968 and 1972 any description of goods and services given by a person acting in the trade or business should be accurate and not misleading failure to do so is a criminal offence. The sale of goods act 1979 places obligation on the buyer and seller on products and services. The seller of goods must ensure the goods are they own legal ownership. Products are of merchantable quality. Fit for the person for normal use meets the description and are delivered on time. The customer once agreed to buy a product has entered a contart with the seller and obliged to pay for the price agreed at the timeof contract. If the goods are faulty, the customer has a r ight for a full refund. If the fault is identified to the customer at the time of contract the customer cannot cause a case Customers have no rights if they change their minds about goods or damage goods themselves Manufacturer guarantee may add to customer right under the supplier and seller act 1982 any goods supplied under contract must confirm to terms and conditions under the consumer protect 1987 people injured by faulty or defected goods have the right to sue The Data Protection Act 1998 and the Internet The new Data Protection Act 1998 came into force on 1 March 2000. The Act has received considerable publicity, both because its ambit is wider than its predecessor, the 1984 Data Protection Act is, and because of the greater and more flexible powers given to the Data Protection Commissioner and to individuals to enforce the Act. The Act has significant implications for the Internet and for e-commerce in particular. As the European Commission Working Party on data protection commented: ‘The Internet is not a legal vacuum. Processing of personal data on the Internet has to respect data protection principles just as in the off-line world’. Obtaining consent Under the new Act, it is often necessary or advisable for ‘data controllers’ (organisations which obtain, store, or use personal data about an individual) to obtain the individual’s consent to these activities. What amounts to consent in cyberspace is a difficult, largely unresolved issue. The more serious the consequences of data processing for the individual, the more careful the organisation must be to ensure that the individual is in possession of any information which he or she requires to give not just consent, but ‘informed’ consent. This information should be provided in a way, which is clear, prominent, and easily accessible. If the information is scattered over various disparate website pages, informed consent may not have been given. E-commerce traders must think carefully about whether, in each case, failure to click on an ‘opt-out’ box will be sufficient, or whether a specific ‘opt-in’ box should be provided. You read "Electronic Commerce" in category "Papers" Obtaining consent from minors is a difficult area for e-commerce traders, particularly those retailing goods or services, which are attractive to children and teenagers, such as computer games. The Data Protection Registrar has indicated that, as under-18s cannot generally be bound to a contract under English law, they can also not be deemed to have consented to the processing of their personal data. However, can a third party, even a parent or guardian, consent to processing on behalf of a minor? In addition, how does an organisation know when it is dealing with a minor in cyberspace – no tell-tale handwriting here! The US government has adopted a Children’s On-line Privacy Protection Act, which deals with the point expressly, but there is no indication that the UK government intends to address the issues in a similar way. Privacy policies Many companies have adopted a ‘privacy policy’ or ‘statement’ which is published on their website as a useful way of addressing data protection issues. Privacy policies typically state who the data controller is, what personal data is being collected, and what will happen to it, in particular to whom data may be transferred. A privacy policy may also give information about the right to opt-out of direct marketing; details of any mechanism for individuals to update or amend their personal data; information about the use of ‘cookies’ and invisible data capture; and a disclaimer for third-party sites linked to the website. To be effective, it is important that privacy policies are clear, prominent, and easily accessible from relevant pages. If you rely on a privacy policy alone to demonstrate that the subject has consented to precessing, then you should take steps to ensure that they must scroll through the page before providing their data. Invisible data capture Concerns have been raised about the data protection implications of invisible data processing during web browsing. For example, many companies use techniques which gather information about a website visitor, such as their IP address, the type of browser and operating system they use, and previous sites they have visited. This information has been described as a ‘clicktrail’ about an individual, recording the pattern of their Internet use. There is some debate as to whether this information, which is largely anonymised, qualifies as personal data. The European Commission Working Group adopted a bullish view in its 1999 Recommendations, regarding IP addresses, for example, as personal data. Website owners wishing to make use of invisible data capture metyhods are advised to bring them within their data protection procedures. Website hosts Often an external host or web manager will oversee the running of the server on which a website is hosted. For the purposes of the Data Protection Act 1998, the commercial entity which ‘owns’ the website will normally be the ‘data controller’ in relation to personal data obtained via the website, whereas the host will be a ‘data processor’ processing data on its behalf. Under the new Act, data controllers are liable for processing undertaken on their behalf by such data processors. The data controller must actively police the data protection procedures of any person processing data on its behalf, and must enter into a written contract with its data processors, requiring them to maintain certainty security measures and to process personal data only in accordance with instructions. Extra-EEA transfer Website proprietors must pay particular attention to the eighth data protection principle, concerning the transfer of personal data outside the European Economic Area. Initially, there was concern that merely sending e-mails, which, for example, may travel from one side of London to the other via the United States, would frequently infringe this principle. However, the Data Protection Commissioner distinguishes in recent guidance between the ‘transfer’ and ‘transit’ of data, and states that, provided an electronic transfer of data starts and ends in an EEA country, the principle will not be infringed. Conclusion As with many provisions of the new Act, the distinction between ‘transfer’ and ‘transit’ of information is ambiguous and uncertain. The Data Protection Registrar has said that she appreciates the difficulties in understanding and applying the new Act. To begin with, therefore, she is unlikely to enforce the new provisions to the letter, if data controllers try to comply with the spirit of the Act. However, given that it will ultimately fall to the courts to decide what amounts to compliance, and that individuals may now police processing themselves, those dealing with personal data on the Internet must take the new rules very seriously. Legal Issues Under UK law, consumers have the same rights as in any other forms of trade. The government are also striving to change existing laws to help to clear up any ambiguity in current law to help e-commerce and ultimately consumer protection across the Internet. So, if you are unfamiliar with any of the following laws and regulations, now is the time to find out. * The Data Protection Act 1998 * The Consumer Protection Act 1998 * British Codes of Advertising and Sales Promotion * The Distance Selling Regulations 2000 * The Unfair Contract Act 1977 and 1999 regulations * The sales of Goods Act 1979 * The Consumer Credit Act 1974 * The Trade Descriptions Act 1968 Qualify your intentions In 1999, the government set up a self-regulatory scheme to develop and enhance confidence in UK e-commerce. Its aim was to act as a symbol of good web trading via an agreed â€Å"minimum standard† for online trading. For the small business, this can mean that you are accredited as â€Å"good† online e-service. This organisation is known as TRUSTUK. For any company who has been accredited by TrustUK can display the TrustUK hallmark on their website. For the small business, this gives credibility and can boost consumer confidence greatly. TrustUK have also linked up with other organisations who also offer accreditation for websites adhering to set TrustUK standards, these are known as â€Å"code owners†. If your small business takes many issues similar to the ones discussed, then you should have no problem gaining accreditation. To find out more visit the TrustUK web site The impact of technological innovations on e-commerce The Internets potential for e-commerce The evidence supporting e-commerce growth and potential can be staggering when one considers the accomplishments in this field just over the last few years. The potential impact, and issues surrounding, e-commerce and the practising accountant. E-commerce is seen as a major area of growth over the next few years and virtually every well-known retailer is developing some form of web presence, for example WHSmith has recently launched an online book selling service. In addition, there are a number of high profile web-only retailers such as Amazon.co.uk. The commercial viability of these ventures is yet to be established, although stock market values would have us believe they will be highly profitable. One of the main factors seen by many as holding back the further and faster development of e-commerce, certainly outside the high profile names, is the lack of trust by consumers in the on-line retailer. This covers issues such as the existence of the company, the delivery of goods ordered, the ability to return unsatisfactory goods and perhaps, most importantly, the security of personal information and credit card details. A number of specialist organisations now attempt to provide assurance to consumers, on some or all of the trust issues outlined above. When a business meets the qualifying criteria established by such an organisation, it may display a seal of approval on its website. The consumer is able to click on the seal to obtain further information regarding the meaning of the seal. One such seal is CPA Web Trust (www.cpawebtrust.org). The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants developed this product. The Institutes of Chartered Accountants in the UK and Ireland have obtained a licence to cover these territories. To obtain a Web Trust seal, a business will be subjected to an audit, by an accredited firm, of its business processes and security issues. Where the Web Trust criteria are satisfied a seal (which must be renewed on a quarterly basis) will be issued. ACCA investigated fully the benefits of obtaining a Web Trust licence to enable its firms to offer this service, but the decision was taken that this was not appropriate for a number of reasons: The cost to the professional body of obtaining a licence from AICPA/CICA Research carried out by the European Consortium for Web Assurance and Trust (ECWAT) group (in which ACCA participates) indicates that in business-to-consumer e-commerce, the well-known traditional retailer or web retailer has a large advantage over the unknown retailer, even where the unknown retailer carries a seal. This would indicate that outside much specialised markets the client might need to have a significant profile built through marketing to make e-commerce viable. These clients are unlikely to be common to small practices ECWAT research indicates that consumers would place significantly more reliance on a seal provided/backed by a Consumer Union/Association than by an accountant Carrying out a Web Trust audit requires the firm to obtain a licence, undertake training and have a level of technical expertise that may not exist, now The US experience suggests that Web Trust has not yet taken off as a service despite it having been available for around 18 months. Recently there were 18 organisations on the list of current Web Trust sites – of these, four are professional accounting bodies There are competitors to Web Trust, which potentially will be in a very strong position. For example, Entrust Inc is focusing on the issue of digital certificates to vouch for the authenticity of sites. This is being done in conjunction with the browser technology of Microsoft, AOL and Netscape. These browsers will automatically recognise Entrust.net website certificates when visitors connect to a site The Consumers Association has launched a which? Web Trader seal which is designed to offer assurance to consumers and unlike the Web Trust seal is issued free of charge. Further details can be found at http://www.which.net/webtrader/index.html. Given that ACCA is not able to offer members the Web Trust licence, how should members become involved in e-commerce? It is clear that e-commerce is a growing market, but it is expected that the principal area of growth will not be a consumer buying over the internet (although this market will be substantial) but in the area of business-to-business transactions. The business to business market may not have the same issues relating to trust, as businesses are likely to look to form on-going relationships, and there are already established means of making electronic payments. It is unlikely that businesses will move to payment with order, as is the case with much business to consumer e-commerce. A likely scenario is that important customers will want to be able to order online, check stock availability, prices and delivery times and be confident that the order will be delivered as expected. The accountant could play an important role in advising his/her client on this transformation, by assisting in areas such as integration with existing accounting records and processes, ensuring security and back-up procedures are maintained properly, and generally that efficient and best use is made of information technology. A 1 Cycles is Committed to developing e-commerce and enabling practitioners to participate in this exciting market. Look out for further developments in future issues of In Practice. How to cite Electronic Commerce, Papers

Littorina spp. Essays - Littorinidae, Common Periwinkle,

Littorina spp. Also known as "the Common Periwinkle" The Littorina sp p . is a small marine snail or gastropod , that is widely distributed th roughout parts of N orthern Europe and North America; where they are most commonly found along rocky shores in the intertidal zon e. Although Littorina spp. is most common in tide-pools and rocky substrate s but it can also be found in muddy or sandy substrates. (Encyclopedia Britannica "periwinkle" ). Salinity is an environmental factor that remains relatively constant in open water but at the intertidal zone it varies considerably. Salinit y levels climb due to fresh water evaporating when the intertidal zone is exposed but can also decrease when there is a n influx of fresh water that dilutes the salinity levels. Salinity levels in the ocean can vary between 30-35 ppt whereas the intertidal zone can have salinity levels between 5ppt and 40ppt depending on environmental influences. (Cohen, A 2011, Littorina littorea ) The Littorina spp. is considered a euryhali ne species, meaning it is able has developed multiple behavioral and physical adaptations that allows it to withstand a wide range of salinity. The periwinkle cannot control the salt content of their body (meaning it is an osmoconformer). This means that the salinity in their tissues fluctuates with that of the water. ( Hoyaux , J., Gilles, R. and Jeuniaux , C., 1976). When the salinity of the water is outside their range of tolerance (down to 13 ppt ) action must be taken. (Cohen, A 2011, Littorina littorea ). When the periwinkle's chemoreceptors detect an unfavorable salinity t he snail must somehow escape unfavorable conditions so that the salinity in their bodies does not exceed or deceed * 1 their range of tolerance. Since the periwinkle is a non-sessile organism it will try to reduce the effects of changing salinity by avoiding the stress and moving into a more suitable micro-habitat. Another behavioral response that the Littorina spp. possesses is their "shell closing mechanism" which allows the periwinkle to remain sealed off from the source of stress (in this case salinity) creating a hyperosmotic state *2 allowing the Littorina spp. to survive in an environment that is outside their range of tolerance; a lthough this renders them incapable of movement. ( Berger, V.J. and Kharazova , A.D., 1997 ) . Our group has decided to create an experiment to measure "How salinity affects the movement of the Littorina spp. ?" . I predict that there will be conclusive evidence that shows that when exposed to a salinity outside their range of tolerance (in this case 10 ppt ), the Littorina spp. 's movement will decrease if not cease all together compared to when they are in a salinity of tolerable levels (30ppt). I have formed this hypothesis due to the following concepts. In their natural environment the periwinkles chemoreceptors would be able to detect the gradual change in salinity which would allow them time to move out of that area of (impending) stress and into a different micro-environment. In our experiment though , t he Littorina spp. is being introduced to an environment with a salinity outside their range of tolerance abruptly, and will almost immediately initiate the "shell closing mechanism" to separate their bodies from the harmful or unfavorable external environment. (Berger, V.J. and Kharazova , A.D., 1997) . Because of this we will note that there is an overall decrease of movement because the predicted behavioral r esponse would inhibit movement resulting in a decreased amount of movement in lower salinity solution as predicted. * 1 : there is no established opposite to the word exceed in the English language, and it's quite often suggested that it is a gap in the language that needs to be filled. Deceed has come up as a possible candidate but hasn't been approved or instated. For the purposes of this paper, I have used the word deceed as an antonym to the word exceed. *2 : A cell that contains a higher number of solutes than its surroundings Citations Berger, V.J. and Kharazova , A.D., 1997. Mechanisms of salinity adaptations in marine molluscs . InInteractions and Adaptation Strategies of Marine Organisms(pp. 115-126). Springer Netherlands.

Pros of internet essays

Pros of internet essays I contemplate that internet is suitable, enjoyable and exceptional source for us to operate in our lives today. First, the internet assists us to collect knowledge about anything we desire to learn about. Secondly, the internet permits us to chat with our contacts and email the people around the world. Finally, on internet, we can shop online, visit online services and you can save a bunch of time with few money and gas. As my final point, these are few reasons that I think that the internet is reliable at present. There is an enormous quantity of information obtainable on the internet for just about every subject known to being, similar to government law and services. In addition, there is a lot more information on market information, new ideas and technical supports along with marketing or advertising. The Internet has brought new opportunities to government, business, and education. Internet is easy to use and allows us to make contacts thro My next purpose is that the Internet permits us to chat and send email to those we know. Through the Internet, we can chat and work on something vital at the same time. Email is now an essential communication tools in business. It is also excellent for keeping in touch with family and friends. The advantages to email is that it is gratis (no charge per use) when compared to telephone, fax and postal services. It is a great technique to meet up with people of similar interest and discuss common issues. Some people have web cameras that allow them to watch others and others to watch you except sometimes people just squander more than $30.00 for getting the pictures taken, after that getting them back then mailing it to somebody. Obviously, the Internet is a great place for shops and recreation for people. Internet shopping is one of today's most popular activities for shopper people. Shopping on the Internet can make people relax and take their time to think about the product that they ...

The Fourteen Points of Woodrow Wilson

The Fourteen Points of Woodrow Wilson The Fourteen Points were a set of diplomatic principles developed by the administration of President Woodrow Wilson during World War I. These were intended as a statement of American war aims as well as to provide a path to peace. Highly progressive, the Fourteen Points were generally well received when announced in January 1918 but some doubt existed as to whether they could be implemented in a practical sense. That November, Germany approached the Allies for a peace based on Wilsons ideas and an armistice was granted. In the Paris Peace Conference that followed, many of the points were set aside as the need for reparations, imperial competition, and a desire for revenge on Germany took precedence. Background In April 1917, the United States entered World War I on the side of the Allies. Previously angered by the sinking of Lusitania, President Woodrow Wilson led the nation to war after learning of the Zimmermann Telegram and Germanys resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare. Though possessing a massive pool of manpower and resources, the United States required time to mobilize its forces for war. As a result, Britain and France continued to bear the brunt of the fighting in 1917 as their forces took part in the failed Nivelle Offensive as well as the bloody battles at Arras and Passchendaele. With American forces preparing for combat, Wilson formed a study group in September 1917 to develop the nations formal war aims. The Inquiry Known as the Inquiry, this group was headed by Colonel Edward M. House, a close advisor to Wilson, and guided by philosopher Sidney Mezes. Possessing a wide variety of expertise, the group also sought to research topics that could be key issues at a postwar peace conference. Guided by the tenets of progressivism which had steered American domestic policy during the previous decade, the group worked to apply these principles to the international stage. The result was a core list of points which stressed self-determination of peoples, free trade, and open diplomacy. Reviewing the Inquirys work, Wilson believed that it could serve as the basis for a peace agreement. President Woodrow Wilson addresses Congress on January 8, 1918. Public Domain Wilson's Speech Going before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1918, Wilson outlined American intentions and presented the Inquirys work as the Fourteen Points. Largely drafted by Mezes, Walter Lippmann, Isaiah Bowman, and David Hunter Miller, the points stressed the elimination of secret treaties, the freedom of the seas, limitations on armaments, and the resolution of imperial claims with the goal of self-determination for colonial subjects. Additional points called for the German withdrawal from occupied parts of France, Belgium, and Russia as well as encouragement for the latter, then under Bolshevik rule, to remain in the war. Wilson believed that international acceptance of the points would lead to a just and lasting peace. The Fourteen Points as set forth by Wilson were: The Fourteen Points I. Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view. II. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. III. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance. IV. Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety. V. A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined. VI. The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their good will, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy. VII. Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired. VIII. All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. IX. A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality. X. The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity of autonomous development. XI. Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into. XII. The Turkish portions of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of an autonomous development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees. XIII. An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant. XIV. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike. Reaction Though Wilsons Fourteen Points were well received by the public at home and abroad, foreign leaders were skeptical as to whether they could be effectively applied to the real world. Leery of Wilsons idealism, leaders such as David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and Vittorio Orlando were hesitant to accept the points as formal war aims. In an effort to gain support from the Allied leaders, Wilson tasked House with lobbying their behalf. Prime Minister David Lloyd George. Library of Congress On October 16, Wilson met with British intelligence chief, Sir William Wiseman, in an effort to secure Londons approval. While Lloyd Georges government was largely supportive, it refused to honor the point regarding freedom of the seas and also desired to see a point added regarding war reparations. Continuing to work through diplomatic channels, the Wilson Administration secured support for the Fourteen Points from France and Italy on November 1. This internal diplomatic campaign among the Allies paralleled a discourse that Wilson was having with German officials which began on October 5. With the military situation deteriorating, the Germans finally approached the Allies regarding an armistice based on the terms of the Fourteen Points. This was concluded on November 11 at Compià ¨gne and brought an end to the fighting. Paris Peace Conference As the Paris Peace Conference began in January 1919, Wilson quickly found that actual support for the Fourteen Points was lacking on the part of his allies. This was largely due to the need for reparations, imperial competition, and a desire to inflict a harsh peace on Germany. As the talks progressed, Wilson was increasingly unable to garner acceptance of his Fourteen Points. Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau. Library of Congress In an effort to appease the American leader, Lloyd George and Clemenceau consented to the formation of the League of Nations. With several of the participants goals conflicting, the talks moved slowly and ultimately produced a treaty which failed to please any of the nations involved. The final terms of the treaty, which included little of Wilsons Fourteen Points on which German had agreed to the armistice, were harsh and ultimately played a key role in setting the stage for World War II.

Technological and Environmental Pest Analysis of Las Vegas Research Paper

Technological and Environmental Pest Analysis of Las Vegas - Research Paper Example Today there are many large hotels operating in the valley of Las Vegas (Las Vegas Online Entertainment Guide-a, 2011). These growing hotels assisted the city to improve its infrastructure condition. Tourism and conventional industries are the main source of income. There are some high tech companies operating in Las Vegas. Considering the infrastructure of the city, it can be considered as the ‘mirage capital’ of America (CSN, 2011). The city has a well developed transportation were more than 965 cabs services and approximately 325 limousines are available. Citizens Area Transit (CAT), a well known public transportation company offers service over 31 routes throughout the city of Las Vegas (Las Vegas Online Entertainment Guide-b, 2011). In 2008, Director of Department of Public Works explained that the infrastructure future outlook of Las Vegas is quite bright as more than $900 million has been invested for improvement of the streets. This division has also planned for i ntroducing clean water coalition system, control of water pollution and installation of traffic system. The government is also taking the responsibility of developing parks for the public use (City of Las Vegas Department of Public Works, 2008). ... Demand for motor oxygenated gasoline increases mainly in the winter months (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2011). As compared to the other parts of US, the rate of electricity consumption is quite high in Las Vegas. On an average each resident in the city consumes approximately 20,000kWh of electricity per year. Such high rate of electricity consumption results in production of 160,000,000 tonnes of CO2. On the other hand, an average American consumes almost 10,660 kWh in a year (The Fun Times Guide to Living Green, 2011). As per the information published by Forbs, the casino in Las Vegas consumes more that 20 percent of the total energy demand by Nevada. The power consumption by the casinos is equivalent to 5 Giga-Watt. In 2007, the energy demand by the city in a summer day was as high as 5,600 megawatts and it was projected that by 2015 the demand will reach to 8,000 megawatts per day. In spite of all the development in improving energy production, it will be difficult to minimise prevailing energy deficiency (Helman, 2007). University Research: University of Nevada is quite active in capturing, preserving and sharing the intellectual research conducted by the faculty, staff, students and other collaborated stakeholders. The university library possesses a huge collection of articles, audio presentation, video presentation and monographs, research work as well as technical paper, reports, theses, data sets and publicity funded research (UNLV, 2011). This research based university receives huge funds for development and extension. Innovation: The city is more focused to represent itself as an innovative and creative destination. The desire for innovation and creativity is visible in the building structure and the creative lights used to make the city look

Marketing plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing plan - Case Study Example The business has employees who range between nine and ten who work to serve the customers that are coming from that area, or visiting from other areas. The growth of the business is determined by the manner in which they advertise their products and services. One crucial area in the running of the business is the incorporation of technology into the company core operations or business processes (Lynn, 2010). Engaging actively with customers on numerous media fronts is what keeps the company on its toes. By engaging in all cleaning and laundry operations, the company has something to offer most of its customers. Laundromat and laundry services make it easy for customers to choose what they want, and go for it through different avenues. By performing different analysis in the environment where the business operates provides the company with sufficient information as to what best suits the company. Issues that have been noted from this analysis is that the company has a small staff numb er, which is a drawback. Secondly, the business is faced with the issue of heightened competition from small players within the industry. Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0 Services offered the pricing strategy 4 3.0 Pricing strategy 5 4.0 The promotional strategy 5 5.0 The Situational analysis 6 6.0 Customer analysis 7 7.0 Market and competitor analysis 8 8.0 Marketing strategies 9 8.1 Product 9 8.2 Price 10 8.3 Place 10 8.4 Promotion 10 9.0 Conclusion 11 Snow White Laundry & Drycleaners in Sydney 12 Upgrade Premium listing 12 1.0 Introduction This present paper is a marketing report that is based on the Snow White Laundry and Drycleaners Company. The report is mainly designed to act as a marketing report for the company. It begins with a preview of the services that are offered by the company and even the pricings strategy that has been applied by the company. Other sections that will be covered in the report include a discussion of the promotion strategy that has so far bee n applied by the business and it provides a situational analysis for the business. The report will also presents an analysis about the market and even the competitors of the company. Another section of the report will present an analysis about the company’s customer base and some issues that affecting the business. In the last section, before concluding the report will present marketing strategies that can be applied in order to increase the financial performance of the business as well as its market share in the Sydney market. Before embarking on the actual report it is important to mention that the Snow White Laundry and Drycleaners Company is a company that was established in the year 1949 and it mainly specialize in offering cleaning services for various items that range from clothes to carpets. The company has an established global presence with branches in different countries and its customer base include individual customers as well as corporate or business organizatio ns. 2.0 Services offered the pricing strategy Snow White Laundry & Dry cleaning offers services that are broadly classified into dry cleaning and laundry services. Under dry cleaning services, the company offer to clean various items in a process, which do not include the use of water but rather the use of chemicals in process called tumbling. Laundry services on the other hand include cleaning services that majorly rely on the use of water was well as other chemicals and detergents (Lynn, 2010). For this particular, report the case study branch

The History Of The Galapagos Islands

The History Of The Galapagos Islands Geographically, the Galapagos Islands belong to The Equator, and are situated on the Pacific Ocean near Central America. Its an archipelago composed of 41 volcanic islands. The islands have a population of slightly over 30,000 inhabitants. Historically, the Galapagos Islands were officially discovered by the bishop of Panama, Tomas de Berlanga in 1535. Until the 17th century, the islands are used as a natural water tank and food. What people can find is not only drinking water but also animals in particular tortoises. Unfortunately, lots of animals were used as food and some species were killed off definitely. In 1835, Charles Darwin explored the archipelago. Surprised by the specific fauna of the islands, he studied particularly the geology and the biology on the islands. Thanks to his observations made, he published his first study on the origin of species and the natural selection. Between the 1920s and the 1930s, a wave of European settlers arrived in the islands. By 1934, laws on the protection of the archipelago were promulgated. However, because of the World War Two, some species were exterminated. The archipelago officially became a National Park in 1959. At that period, Darwin foundation was created in order to get funds for the conservation of the islands. Tourism started toward the end of the 1960s. Today, thousands of millions of people visit the Galapagos Islands each year. They are the first site in the world that became a listed UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978. Furthermore, in 2007, UNESCO put the Galapagos Islands on the list of WORLD HERITAGE IN DANGER because of the environment threats (mass tourism, overfishing, invasive species). In 2010, they have been removed from this list thanks to the significant progress made by Ecuador. The question that could be asked: what role has tourism played on the Galapagos islands? This study on the Galapagos Islands is divided into three main points. First of all, it will be focusing on the impact of tourism, positive as well as negative, on the islands. Then, it will talk about the management of tourism in that protected area. To finish, it will be discussing the role of eco-tourism in the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos Islands, where Charles Darwin developed his theory of evolution, are at risk of being ruined by tourists. Indeed, animals are disrupted by large numbers of tourist abandoning their babies and eggs including the famous giant tortoises. Its a disaster for all fauna on the Galapagos Islands but as well a real risk for the flora. There are so many species on the islands and in the surrounding waters that are now considered critically endangered, while another ninety have been officially declared as vulnerable. In the last five years, more than 100 new plants species have been introduced. Some species of the giant tortoise and the Galapagos mouse have disappeared completely. When visitors are coming to the island they bring with them spores or insects, which can be dangerous for native species. For example, they brought the mosquito of Malaria, who can kill many birds. People are thinking that the Island isnt disfigured by the impact of mass tourism but this is the saddening observation of the latest years. Facts are here and nobody can do anything now. The damage is done. The Galapagos need tourism but in the same time, tourists are damaging the Islands. Tourists need services such as hotels and resorts. They want the same thing they can find everywhere with the Galapagos landscape. They ask for tourist information centres and guides on the islands. These demands are creating a large part of employment on the island. They need transport and airport, which has required the setting up of many buildings. The land used to be a magnificent forest and its now transforming in small urban areas like everywhere in South America. The Galapagos were concreted like Benidorm in Spain. The concrete spoiled the Spanishs East coast. For example forty years ago, people could go only by local supplies boat, but today there are up to 5 flights a day or cruise ship. The government decided to create a highway all around the main island. After a few years of intense urbanism, traffic congestion and a high density of people coming to the tourist attractions, tense relationships took place with local people. Finally in 1997, after years of governmental mismanagement, crucial decisions were made. UNESCO and all the actors of the Galapagos political life decided to create several laws to calm down tensions on the archipelago. They gave priority to the preservation of the ecological system and the biodiversity. The sustainable development on the islands has been one of the most important points of the law. Rising the standard of living for local inhabitants has been implemented. Integrated managements resources have been created to help people. The main goal of this driving change and law was set up to favour a peaceful climate on the Galapagos Islands. We know that a good political situation is essential for the tourism industry. Locals and tourists have to progress a great deal together. In the same environment, they have to live together and change their mind. Thats the real impact of tourism in The Galapagos Island. The development of tourism in the Galapagos Islands has caused numerous changes both on the economic and on the environmental point of view. Over the years, the impact of tourism has become increasingly one of the main preoccupations on the future of the archipelago. The popularity of the Galapagos Islands attracts lots of tourists. However, this massive influx of visitors is presently a threat to the ecosystem because some people dont have concern for our environment. Therefore, though tourism remains the main economic activity in the archipelago, the implementation of rules was necessary to manage tourism in order to ensure the preservation of the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos National Park is the main attraction of the tourists but is submitted to strict rules. Created by the government of the Ecuador in 1959, it aimed to the preservation of wildlife from human influence. Currently, one of the main concerns is the flow of tourists within the islands. In order to reduce the negative impact on the environment, the government has set up a management system in protected areas. In 1973, the Management Plan of the Galapagos National Park fixed a limited number of tourists to the islands but over the years the number of visitors has increased. Looking at the rise of tourists, that measure wasnt efficient and so has been reviewed in 1996 focalizing more on the capacity of a site. The capacity is characterised by several parameters such as the time spent in during a visit, the area available, climateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Before their departure to the islands, visitors receive information about the conservation of the islands and are notified of the appropriate behaviour to adopt over there. Once arrived, tourists are strictly controlled; making sure everything is in accordance with regulations. During the visit, tourists are accompanied by a certified guide. Guides play an important role in park management. They have attributed a small group with a limited number of people (by boat or on the terrestrial visitor sites). Their main role is to ensure no one infringes rules and respects the wildlife. Tourists are required to stay on marked trails and are not allowed to disturb fauna and leaving trash. Guides have to pay attention to it to avoid damages on the environment. Guides have to make the tourists realise the importance of such rules by providing information on programs carried out by the Galapagos National Park in order to respect the environment. The Management Plan allows tourists to visit only at selected sites in the National Park and at a small capacity. The visit is authorised in small numbers so that the wildlife and the environment are preserved. The conservation of the islands involves all tourists; they must pay high fees before entering in protected areas. In addition, the Galapagos National Park Service manages the number of people visiting the sites by establishing a specific and fixed itinerary for ships which transports 20 customers or more. The control of tourism is done as well on land as on sea. Different standards are monitored: itineraries for visits, naturalist guides qualifications, the quota of passengersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ All these factors must be conformed to the legislation. The role of visitors is a key point in the management of tourism. Managing visitors consists in controlling the identity of each one (once arrived on the islands, tourists provide their personal information: age, nationalityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). Then, the monitoring is also focused on reports made by the guides about visits (number of tourists, duration of the visit). One of the main challenges for park managers would be to regulate the flow of tourists by implementing a monitoring system. Tourism in the Galapagos Islands must continue to attract visitors in terms of education, personal experience and awareness. However, it has been necessary to put some limits to regulate in an easier way the activities within the islands. At last, tourism in the islands is considered as Ecotourism. Ecotourism is defined by TIES (The International Ecotourism Society: a non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting ecotourism) as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. (TIES, 1990) The Galapagos Islands have been an ecological destination for 30 years. With hindsight, we can see the benefits of ecotourism in two major domains: environment and economy. First of all, it is clear that people need to work to live, but farming and industry have a high impact on the conservation of the environment. Therefore, Ecotourism has been a way to allow people to work while preserving and protecting the nature. This kind of tourism is educational: it teaches people how to live with and be more aware of the surrounding environmental wealth. As a fact, endangered habitats and biodiversity are conserved because both tourists and local people understand the importance of their impact on the environment. The Ecotourism has permitted tourism to continue and progress in the Galapagos Islands, even if its biodiversity is very protected, thanks to a very strict conservation policy, rules and controls. The low-impact tourism developed in the Galapagos has benefited the islands. As a matter of fact, Ecotourism provides financial motivations that encourage local people to protect the environment and work for it. On an economic point of view, Ecotourism has contributed to raising the quality of life of the natives. It enabled that money spent by tourists (around $1000 per tourist for 2 weeks, so much more than a recreational tourist) goes directly to the locals and not to international companies. This money is reinvested to both increase the standards of living and to finance the Galapagos National Park, in the way to conserve the biodiversity. Generally, in poor countries, the primary resources permit to survive (water, minerals, trees) but Ecotourism in the Galapagos Islands has provided an alternative source of incomes. Indeed, tourism expenses encourage local people to seek for a sustainable job: guide, cleaner, waiter, security, boat owner. Finally, the employment generated by the Ecotourism ensures that fewer people leave for cities. To sum up, the Galapagos Islands example shows that Ecotourism requires a very well balance between economy and environment. There is a real correlation between conservation and development in the Galapagos Islands. As a matter of fact, tourism has a significant impact on the environment, because of the entire town planning it needs, the pollution, the noise, and the constant increase in the number of tourists. To manage this, many rules have been settled to restrict that. Ecotourism was the best way to reduce the environment damages caused by the tourism while keeping an important source of revenue. However, Ecotourism should not become an important economic industry. If so, it will not be called Ecotourism any longer.

Persuasive Essay- Ipads in Kindergarten Essay

In 2011, ten years after Maine began issuing laptops to all seventh graders, the Auburn School System launched an initiative to provide an iPad 2 for each of its students entering kindergarten. At a cost of roughly $200,000- representing a 5% increase in the school budget (Opinions Divided†¦) some taxpayers were less than pleased- calling it a complete waste of money. But in Auburn- and schools around the country- trends are emerging and showing the iPad to be a powerful learning tool and a necessary investment in our children’s future. For over a decade, Maine has been at the forefront of integrating technology into public schools and there is no reason to stop now. Despite the high cost to institute this program, Auburn should continue to provide iPads to students entering kindergarten. Auburn is not alone in providing iPads to kindergarteners. In fact, kindergarten students in Maine, Tennessee, and South Carolina have received iPads to supplement their teacher’s instruction. While the iPad cannot replace the human interaction of a teacher, it is a great addition to the classroom, at a time when the teacher to student ratio keeps getting larger and larger. Laura Shaw, principal of Sherwood Heights School recently said, â€Å"When you have eighteen kids in the classroom and you see ten kids, hands raised up, the teacher does her best to get around. But sometimes with the iPads and certain apps the kids get immediate feedback. They know what they’ve done is correct and they can move on, or they know ‘Oh, I need to ask for help,’† (Porter). For example, a child can play â€Å"Feed the Hippos Hot Peppers. † In this app the child counts aloud while feeding the hippo. The teacher can adjust the app difficulty to â€Å"count† or â€Å"add† peppers, depending on the child’s capabilities. When the child answers the problem correctly, the iPad responds with a round of applause; an immediate cue to the child that they were correct (Lemeshow). Initially, Auburn Schools split the children into two groups when first issuing the iPads in 2011. Half of the children received iPads during the first week of school, the other half received their iPads in mid-November; effectively creating a control group to gage learning. Although the study lasted just 9 weeks, the results were promising. When tested, students who received their iPads in the first week of school scored higher in 9 out of 10 areas, compared with children who did not. One area in particular really stood out: recognizing sounds and writing letters. Kindergartners with iPads gained 13. 72 points, compared to an 11. 58-point gain for students who did not have iPads. That difference is significant, said Mike Muir, the Multiple Pathways leader for Auburn schools (Auburn Report: iPads). When pupils use iPads, more learning does not seem like a far stretch. With 100’s of learning apps available for download, teachers are able to customize the iPad and tailor the lesson to the individual child’s needs. This way, advanced children can reach their highest potential without becoming bored while the rest of the class catches up. On the other side, if one or two children are struggling, the rest of the class can move on, while the child receives the help she needs. Sherwood Heights Elementary School kindergarten teacher Susan Lemeshow called the iPads â€Å"one of the most powerful teaching tools I’ve ever used. †¦ I can put her on one book, her on a different level book,† she said of two girls in her class. Pupils are doing the same lesson, â€Å"but at the level they need,† she said (Report Say Giving†¦). So what is the problem? Those who oppose the program site the cost- around $800 per student entering kindergarten- as a major issue and wonder if a kindergartener is responsible enough to handle such an expensive piece of equipment. Others worry children may not learn to read and write properly. Auburn hopes the high level of testing done in the beginning of the school year will line them up for educational grants to relieve taxpayers of the burden from having to foot the bill. At the end of the year, the school system will also be able to compare this year’s kindergarten to previous years, with hopes of even better results. Regarding concerns of the students learning to write, it is important for people to understand that children are not using the iPads all day. The use of iPads is balanced. Students are still using crayons, markers, and traditional books. They are still learning how to hold pencils or crayons, and how to write (3 Auburn Teachers†¦). The iPads are a â€Å"center-based† activity with the children using them in 15-minute increments 2 to 3 times per day. Each iPad has a protective case, and students are not allowed to bring them home (Lemeshow). Providing iPads to students as an educational tool is invaluable. With the iPads children have become excited about learning. â€Å"We are seeing high levels of student motivation, engagement and learning in the iPad classrooms,† said Sue Dorris, Principal of East Auburn School (NooNoo). Children born in today’s world grow up bombarded by technology in every aspect of their lives- except school- so an iPad as a learning tool is appealing to them. It really gets their attention and keeps them engaged. The results are more learning and better test scores. With technology always evolving, newer apps, and programs, the possibilities really are endless. Auburn’s plan is to purchase and iPad for each new pupil entering kindergarten. The iPad will stay with the student from kindergarten through 6th grade. With this plan Auburn hopes to have an iPad in the hands of every elementary student in the district by 2017. If every student is equipped with an iPad, the world of digital text books emerges- which could amount to huge savings. In this digital world, it is not really a question of if we can afford this; but more a question of if we can afford not to? Works Cited Lemeshow, Susan. Telephone interview. 27 Apr. 2012. NooNoo, Stephen, ed. â€Å"Kindergarten iPad Initiative Reveals Modest Literacy Gains. † T. H. E. Journal. 1105 Media, Inc. , 2012. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. . Porter, Tim. â€Å"A School System in Maine Gives iPads to Kindergartners. † Voice of America. N. p. , 23 Nov. 2011. Web. 28 Apr. 2012. . Washuk, Bonnie. â€Å"Auburn Report: iPads Help Kindergartners’ Learn. † McClatchy – Tribune Business News (Feb. 2012): n. pag. ProQuest Central K12. Web. 28 Apr. 2012. . – – -. â€Å"Opinions Divided Over iPads for Auburn Kindergartners. † Sun Journal [Lewiston, Maine] 8 Apr. 2011, Lewiston-Auburn ed. : n. pag. Sun Journal. Web. 28 Apr. 2012. . – – -. â€Å"Report Says Giving iPads to Auburn Kindergartners Increases Test Scores. † Bangor Daily News 16 Feb. 2012: n. pag. BangorDailyNews. Com. Web. 28 Apr. 2012. . – – -. â€Å"3 Auburn Teachers Give iPads High Grade. † Sun Journal [Lewiston, Me. ] 20 Oct. 2011.